The A-Polynomial

There is a map of the SL2(C) representation space of a knot complement to C* x C* given by evaluating the trace of the representation on the meridian and longitude. The closure of the image is a variety defined by a single polynomial, called the A-Polynomial. Jim Hoste gave us information on 2-bridge knots and Marc Culler provided us with further tables, based on glueing equations. These have not been proved to equal the A-polynomial; the issue is described next.

The set of isometry classes of ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra is parametrized by the upper half complex plane. Thus, if the complement of a knot is decomposed into tetrahedra, the set of glueings that yield hyperbolic structures on the knot complement is determined by the solutions to glueing equations. The set of glueing equations defines an algebraic variety that maps to the PSL2(C) character variety of the knot. To the image variety there is associated an "A-polynomial", which is the PSL2(C) version of the classical A-polynomial. In many cases the PSL2(C) A-polynomial can be computed directly from the glueing and completeness equations by eliminating the tetrahedral parameters to get a 2-variable polynomial. However, the resulting polynomial depends on the choice of the triangulation and in general only divides the PSL2(C) A-polynomial.

For an exposition of this alternative viewpoint of A-polynomials, see [1] or [2].

We have provided three tables of A-polynomials, all linked in the following tables.

Table of A-Polynomials: two-bridge knots. Jim Hoste provided us with this table of values for 2-bridge knots of 9 or fewer crossings.
Table of A-Polynomials (Glueing equations approach). This data, based on glueing equations, was provided by Marc Culler.
Table of A-Polynomial: tetrahedral census (Glueing equations approach). This table, also provided by Marc Culler, lists the A-polynomials of knots in the tetrahedral enumeration. There is an overlap in the two tables. Warning: in the overlap, orientations changed for some knots, so one polynomial is related to the other by a change of variable (something like L -> L-1).

Warning: a change of orientation, from a knot to its mirror image, changes the A-polynomial. The data in our tables has not be checked for its match to the choice of orientation in our diagrams. Also, the A-polynomial can be defined so that repeated factors are significant. In our table, repeated factors have been removed.

The original source for the A-polynomial is [3]. We thank Abhijit Champanerkar for helping with the exposition on this page.

References

[1] Boyd, D., Rodrigues-Villegas, F., and Dunfield, N., "Mahler's Measure and the Dilogarithm", Arxiv preprint.

[2] Champanerkar, A., "A-polynomial and Bloch invariants of hyperbolic 3-manifolds", PhD thesis, Columbia University, May 2003.

[3] Cooper, D., Culler, M., Gillet, H., Long, D. D., and Shalen, P. B., "Plane curves associated to character varieties of 3-manifolds," Invent. Math. 118 (1994), no. 1, 47-84.

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